How do computers understand 1s and 0s, as in full detail?

 Computers understand 1s and 0s through the use of electronic circuits called transistors. A transistor is a type of semiconductor device that can be used to amplify or switch electronic signals. When a transistor is turned on, it allows a current to flow through it, and when it is turned off, it blocks the current

In computers, transistors are used to create logic gates, which are the basic building blocks of digital circuits. A logic gate is a device that performs a specific logical operation on one or more input signals and produces an output signal based on the inputs. There are several types of logic gates, including AND, OR, and NOT gates.

By using combinations of these logic gates, computers can perform complex operations on binary data, which is represented as a series of 1s and 0s. For example, a computer can use logic gates to add two binary numbers together or to compare two binary numbers to see which one is larger.

In summary, computers understand 1s and 0s by using transistors to create logic gates, which perform logical operations on binary data. These operations allow computers to perform complex tasks such as arithmetic, comparison, and data storage.